Part 3 Foundations
- Part 3 持续 4-5 分钟，话题通常和 Part 2 有关。
- 问题不是主要问个人经历，而是更偏 general discussion。
- 答案不能只说 2-3 句，需要有观点、有支撑、有结构。
Lesson 7
Part 3 基础题型与答题框架
本课重点：识别 Part 3 常见问题类型，使用 Opener + Respond + Point + Supporting 组织答案，并用例子、因果和对比拓展。
Part 3 Rules
Part 3 作答要求
必须做到
keep strictly to the questions紧扣问题回答extend your answers by giving supporting points用支撑点拓展答案use general examples使用普遍例子，不只讲个人经历structure your answers by using connectives and signposting用连接词和路标词组织答案
基本结构
OpenerRespondPointSupporting
Supporting 可以使用：cause & effect, example, comparison。
Question Types
Part 3 常见问题类型
Explain
Compare
Pros & Cons
Suggest
Assess
List
Predict
例题识别
Why do people lie sometimes?ExplainWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of flexible working time?Pros & ConsWhat can government do to protect the environment?SuggestWhat are the differences between leisure activities now and those in the past?CompareWhat kinds of jobs require people to be creative?ListWhat will tall buildings be like in the future?Predict
Functional Language
开头与回应
Opener
Well, that’s a tough / an interesting question.I’ve never thought about that.Let me see ...- 可以复述问题，为自己争取思考时间。
Respond
There are a few / plenty of ...I can think of several / multiple ...There are both benefits and drawbacks.
List
列举类问题
常见问法：What kinds of ...?, Where ...?, When / On what occasions ...?
答题结构
That’s an interesting question. I think several kinds of things are especially popular on social media. The first one is ... Another one might be ...
ranging from ... to ...especially ...including ...
找下义词
short videos→ cooking videos, comedy clips, travel vlogsproduct reviews→ makeup reviews, phone reviews, restaurant reviewscelebrity news→ interviews, daily updates, behind-the-scenes videoslive streams→ shopping live streams, game live streams, talent shows
课堂练习
- What kind of old things do people in your country like to keep?
- Where do people in your country often go for holidays?
- On what occasions do people usually need to wait?
Explain
解释原因类问题
常见问法：Why ...?, What are the reasons for ...?
Reason Language
This is simply because ...This is due to the fact that ...It has something to do with ...Another possible reason is ...One of the reasons associated with this is ...
分情况拓展
解释原因时可以按照人群或场合分情况。
For some people, like students who ..., perhaps they ... in order to ... But for others, especially those who’re ..., they just want to ...
课堂练习
- Why do people like to use social media?
- Why do people keep old things?
- Why do some people start their own business?
Pros & Cons
优缺点类问题
常见问法：advantages / disadvantages, benefits / drawbacks, good points / bad points, positive effects / negative effects。
Pros
One good point / advantage that can’t be ignored is ...Another positive aspect / benefit is ...
Cons
One bad point / disadvantage associated with it is ...Another negative aspect / downside is ...
Comparison
Compared with ordinary people, ...Unlike ordinary people, ...while / whereas
Using social media
- Pros: convenient communication, quick access to information, entertainment
- Cons: wastes time, fake information, cyber violence
Shopping in small shops
- Pros: better service, friendlier shop assistants
- Cons: fewer choices, higher prices
PPT Supplement
课件补充：Part 3 基础题型与支撑方式
Part 3 要做什么
- Part 3 lasts for 4-5 minutes.
- 问题主要是 general，不是只谈自己。
- 回答不要只有 2-3 句，要说清观点并展开。
- 回答时要 present benefits / views，explain reasons，并 keep strictly to the question。
常见题型
- Benefits: What benefits can schoolchildren gain from visiting museums?
- Feelings / Views: How do you think most children feel about visiting a museum?
- Differences: What are the differences between leisure activities now and those in the past?
- Should: Should young people travel abroad?
开头与分点
Well, that’s an interesting question.
I think there are a few / plenty of reasons / ways / advantages and disadvantages / differences.
分点时可以用：First of all, ... / Another benefit is that ... / Also, ...
支撑方式
- Examples:
Take ... as an example./Let me give you an example. - Cause & effect:
As a result, .../Therefore, .../So because of that, ... - 分类讨论：students / working people / elderly people; city center / quiet neighborhood / near schools or workplaces。
- 下义词拓展：找具体场景、具体人群、具体原因。
课堂例题补充
- What kinds of things are popular on social media?
- What kind of place do people in your country like to live in?
- Why do people like spending time by the sea?
- Why do people get up early?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI / being famous / advertisements / family businesses?
Review
Lesson 7 复习清单
题型
Explain, Compare, Pros & Cons, Suggest, Assess, List, Predict。
结构
Opener + Respond + Point + Supporting。
拓展
Example, Cause & Effect, Comparison；举例可以找下义词、分人群、分场景。
Homework
Lesson 7 作业：Part 3 基础题型
完成下面 5 个 Part 3 问题。每题建议 4-6 句，重点训练 List、Explain、Pros & Cons。
Questions
- What kind of old things do people in your country like to keep?
- Why do people like to use social media?
- Why do some people start their own business?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social media?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping in small shops?
提交要求
- 录音回答本页 5 个 Part 3 问题。
- 每题使用：Opener + Respond + Point + Supporting。
- 至少使用 3 个本课功能句，如
This is due to the fact that ...,Compared with ...,One advantage that can’t be ignored is ...。 - 录音发到班级群，并备注：姓名 + Lesson 7 Part 3 作业。