Student Notes
雅思口语强化学生端
按课堂 PPT 整理的复习笔记，帮助学生快速回顾 Part 1 的评分标准、答题拓展方法和高频题型句型。
Lesson 1
IELTS Speaking Part 1
Part 1 是 introduction and Q&A，通常 4-5 分钟。考官会先进行身份确认，然后询问学生熟悉的话题，比如 friends, interests, food 等。
Part 1
Introduction and Q&A，4-5 min。问题更偏个人生活和熟悉话题。
Part 2
Personal statement，3-4 min。考生根据 cue card 进行个人陈述。
Part 3
Two-way discussion，4-5 min。问题更抽象、更综合，通常与 Part 2 相关。
Scoring Criteria
雅思口语评分标准
这四项是本节课所有笔记的基础。学生复习时要知道：答案不只看“说了什么”，还看“怎么说”。
Fluency and Coherence
流利度与连贯性。重点包括：能否说出较长答案，是否有明显卡顿、重复、自我修正，是否能使用话语标记语、连接词和衔接手段。
Lexical Resource
词汇资源。重点包括：less common items, idiomatic items, collocation 和 paraphrase。
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
语法多样性与准确性。重点包括：简单句、复杂句，以及比较级、过去时、现在完成时、将来表达的准确使用。
Pronunciation
发音。重点包括：pronunciation features, range, chunking, intonation and stress，以及整体是否 easy to understand。
Fluency Notes
流利度与连贯性复习
Gap fillers 缓冲语
用于争取思考时间，避免长时间沉默。
Well
You know
I mean
To be honest
Basically
How to put it
What’s the word
Well, that’s an interesting question. Let me see...
没听清或没听懂
Could you please repeat the question?Sorry, what do you mean by ...?Sorry, the network is lagging, could you repeat the question?
Connectives 连接词
- And:
moreover,also,plus,in addition - Because:
the reason why,this is because - So:
therefore,as a result,in conclusion
话题转换表达
As for ...至于…… / 说到……In terms of ...就……而言 / 从……方面来说Moving on to ...接下来谈谈……
Lexical Notes
词汇资源复习
Less common items
不那么普通但自然的表达，不是生僻词，而是更准确的词。
good → beneficialinteresting → fascinatingvery tired → exhausted
Idiomatic items
地道表达，听起来更自然。
I’m a big fan of ...... isn’t my cup of tea.It helps me loosen up.
Collocation
固定搭配，词和词之间自然组合。
make friendsbroaden one’s horizonexpand social networksphysical and mental health
Paraphrase 同义替换
不用原题里的词，换成意思相近的表达，避免重复。
like → be into
important → essential
popular → common
relax → unwind
helpful → beneficial
bad for → harmful to
Pronunciation Notes
发音复习
Pronunciation features
发音特征，包括单词发音、连读、重音、语调和停顿。
Range
发音技巧的丰富度，不能一直平平地说。
Chunking
意群划分。按照意思分组停顿，让句子更清楚。
I like travelling / because it helps me relax / and broaden my horizon.
Intonation & Stress
语调和重音。重点词可以适当重读，让表达更自然。
I’m really into travelling.
Extension Skills
Part 1 三种拓展技巧
技巧一：5W1H
先直接回答问题，再从时间、地点、人物、原因、内容、方式中选 1-2 个拓展。
Answer
When
Where
Who
Why
What
How
Do you like travelling? Yes, I’m a big fan of travelling because it helps me broaden my horizon.
技巧二：Comparison
用对比拓展答案，适合变化类、偏好类、差异类问题。
Past / nowadays
Female / male
Children / adults
North / south
A is adj-er than B. B is less adj. than A. B is not as ... as A.
技巧三：No + because + but + so
适合否定类回答，让否定答案也能完整、有逻辑。
No
Because
But
So
No, because I’m not good at keeping plants. But I think they can make a room more lively, so I may try it in the future.
课堂练习题
5W1H
- Do you want to be a teacher in the future?
- Do you like to watch comedies?
- What is your favourite website?
- Do you like science?
Comparison
- Do you prefer online shopping or in-store shopping?
- Do you prefer sad or happy music?
- Do you prefer living in an old building or a modern house?
- Are there any differences between what you do in the evening now and what you did in the past?
No + because + but + so
- Do you spend a lot of time choosing clothes?
- Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
- Do you wear a watch?
- Do you usually take a mirror with you?
Reason Bank
常用拓展原因库
时间
time-saving / time-consuming / a total waste of time
环境
green / eco-friendly
社交
meet like-minded people / expand social networks
金钱
an economical choice / a total waste of money
放松
loosen up / a good stress-reliever / escape from reality
学习
open one’s eyes / broaden one’s horizon / gain experience
健康
do good to physical and mental health / do harm to physical and mental health
Question Types
Part 1 六类高频题型
题型一
Like & Dislike 喜好类
常见问法：Do you like ...? What’s your favorite ...?
Practice: Do you like shopping? Do you prefer sad music or happy music? What kind of clothes do you like to wear? What’s your favorite food?
- Like:
I’m interested in .../I’m a big fan of .../I’m quite into .../I fancy ... - Dislike:
I’m not interested in .../... isn’t my cup of tea. - Not sure:
It depends./It’s hard to say.
题型二
Comparisons 对比类
常见问法：What are the differences between A and B? Have ... changed since ...? Do you prefer A or B?
Practice: Are there any changes to the websites you often visit? Are there any differences between what you do in the evening now and what you did in the past? Do you prefer typing or handwriting?
The biggest difference is that ...In the past, ... used to ... But now ...I tend to be more interested in ...
题型三
How often 频率类
常见问法：How often do you ...? Do you often ...?
Practice: How often do you go shopping? Do you often go to the cinema with your friends? Do you spend a lot of time choosing clothes?
never
hardly
rarely
seldom
sometimes
often
always
on a regular basis
once in a blue moon
题型四
Importance 重要性类
常见问法：Is it important to ...? Do you think ... is important?
Practice: Do you think it’s important to wear a watch? Do you think we should preserve old buildings in cities? Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
... plays an important role in ...It’s fundamental / essential / significant for ... to ...Without ..., it would be impossible for ... to ...
题型五
Popularity 流行度类
常见问法：Is it popular/common to ...? Do Chinese people like ...?
Practice: Do many people grow vegetables or flowers at home in your country? Do people in your country go to the shopping mall frequently? What kinds of TV programs are popular in your country?
Yeah, I think so. It’s because ... So, it’s easy to find that ...
- 很多人 / all ages
- 很多地方
- online news / updates
- 相关设施
题型六
Past / Future 过去与未来类
Past: Have you ever ...? Did you ... when you were young? When was the last time you ...?
Future: Will you ...? Would you like to ...? Are you going to ...?
Practice: Have you ever posted anything on social media? Have you ever got a watch as a gift? Did you use to keep your room tidy as a child? Do you want to go into outer space in the future?
have done
did
used to
will
would like to
plan to
intend to
be going to
PPT Supplement
课件补充：Part 1 评分与拓展提醒
考试流程快速记忆
- Speaking test 一共 3 部分，整体约 11-14 minutes。
- Part 1: introduction and Q&A, 4-5 minutes，问题更 personal。
- Part 2: personal statement, 3-4 minutes。
- Part 3: two-way discussion, 4-5 minutes，问题更 general。
评分提醒
- Fluency: 遇到卡顿时用 gap fillers，比如
Actually, that’s a tricky one./I’ve never thought about that. - Coherence: 使用 discourse markers, connectives and cohesive features。
- Vocabulary: 尝试 less common and idiomatic items，同时注意 collocation。
- Pronunciation: 注意 range, chunking, intonation and stress。
常用拓展角度
回答 Part 1 时，如果没思路，可以从这些角度补充：time-saving / waste of time, green / eco-friendly, economical / waste of money, loosen up / stress-reliever, broaden one’s horizon, do good / harm to physical and mental health。
重要性题可用：... plays an important role in ... / ... has been an integral part of ... / So I think it’s quite essential ...
Recap
Lesson 1 复习清单
四项评分标准
Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, Pronunciation。
三种拓展技巧
5W1H, comparison, No + because + but + so。
六类高频题型
Like & Dislike, Comparisons, How often, Importance, Popularity, Past / Future。
Homework
Lesson 1 作业：Part 1 必考题
如果你是学生，练习 Study 题库；如果你已经工作，练习 Work 题库。系统会再加上 Accommodation / Home 和 Hometown，各抽 3 题，共 9 题。
今日抽题作业
共 9 题。刷新页面会自动生成一组题。
提交要求
- 录音回答页面抽到的问题：根据身份选择 Study 或 Work，再完成 Accommodation / Home 和 Hometown，共 9 题。
- 每题答案建议 3-4 句，先直接回答，再用原因、例子、对比或未来计划拓展。
- 尽量使用课堂方法：5W1H、Comparison、No + because + but + so、连接词和 gap fillers。
- 把录音发到班级群里，并备注：姓名 + Lesson 1 + Part 1 必考题。
- 如果分多段发送，请备注清楚对应题目或题号。
Full Question Bank
全部必考题库
以下题目全部可见，学生课后可以完整复习。正式录音只需要回答上方抽到的题目。
1.1 Study
- Are you a student or do you work?
- What is your major and why? What subjects do you learn?
- Do you like your major and why or why not?
- Is your major hard to learn?
- What major will you learn and why?
- Is there any subject you like or dislike?
- Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?
- What do you want to do in the future?
- Are you looking forward to working?
- What do you think you can do with the things you learned?
- What is the most interesting part of your studies? / What do you like most about your studies?
- How long do you spend on studying every day?
- What do you usually do to help you study / raise your study efficiency?
- What technology do you use to help you study? / What technology do you use when you study?
- What changes would you like to see in your school?
1.2 Your Work
- What are your responsibilities at work?
- Do you like your job? Is it very interesting?
- Why did you choose to do that kind of work?
- Will you continue doing this job in the future?
- Do you miss being a student?
- What do you usually do to help you work / raise your work efficiency?
2. Accommodation / Home
- What kind of accommodation do you live in?
- Who do you live with?
- How long have you lived there?
- Do you plan to live there for a long time? / Would you like to move to another place?
- Can you describe the place where you live? / Could you describe your own room?
- What part of your home do you like the most?
- What can you see out of your windows?
- What kind of accommodation do you want to live in in the future?
- Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
- Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
- What do you usually do in your house / flat / room?
- Are the transport facilities near your home very good?
3. Hometown
- Where are you from?
- Is your hometown a big city or a small place?
- Do you like your hometown? / What do you like most about your hometown? / Is there anything you dislike about it?
- Is it suitable for young people to live in? / Is your hometown a good place for young people to pursue their careers? / Are there many young people in your hometown?
- Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
- What would you recommend to others in your hometown?
- Have you ever studied the history of your hometown?